Mesothelioma and Asbestos Asbestos can cause a number of medical conditions. One of these conditions is mesothelioma. This rare cancer affects the linings of certain organs. The most common mesothelioma forms are peritoneal and pleural. Mesothelioma develops from inhaling asbestos fibres. These fibres cause inflammation and scarring of the lungs. https://vimeo.com/704983238